Manufacturing: AI Roadmap to 2040
Three horizons. Concrete pilots. KPIs that prove it works.
Now (0–12 months)
- Line telemetry and downtime codes standardized
- Vision QA on one product line; human-in-loop approvals
- Digital work instructions with version control
- OEE baseline per cell; pareto of chronic stops
Next (12–36 months)
- Predictive maintenance on priority assets
- Scheduling co-optimizer (materials + machines + labor)
- Closed-loop quality with feedback to process settings
- Supplier scorecards wired to incoming inspection
2030–2040
- Self-balancing lines; autonomous material handling
- Factory twins coordinate heat/power/materials
- Configurable microfactories for short runs
Architecture notes
- Event bus; time-series; MES connectors; schema registry
- Recipe/parameter store with approvals; signed releases
- Edge compute for vision + safety; zero-trust access
KPIs
- OEE; FPY; scrap rate; schedule adherence
- Unplanned downtime; maintenance prediction accuracy
- Changeover time; cost per unit
First pilots
- Vision QA cell; predictive on the bottleneck asset
- CO2 + energy tracking per SKU; peak shaving in plant
Risks & guardrails
- Legacy PLCs; solution: gateways and segmentation
- Data quality drift; solution: golden datasets, audits